Fire safety bulletins: Making a home fire escape plan

  • Published
  • By 48th Civil Engineer Squadron fire emergency services flight
ROYAL AIR FORCE LAKENHEATH, England - --   Fire is one of the most common disasters and one of the deadliest. However, with proper planning, it does not need to be.

By creating a comprehensive fire emergency plan, you and your family can greatly reduce your chances of being injured in a fire. Here are a few ways to safeguard your family and your home from fire.

Use smoke detectors:

· Smoke detectors should be installed on every level of your home as well as in the basement.
· Place one smoke detector outside each sleeping area in your home.
· Keep smoke detectors away from cooking vapors to prevent false or nuisance alarms.
· Proper placement is on the ceiling, however, if a wall must be used, install the detector(s) at a minimum distance of four inches and a maximum distance of 12 inches from the ceiling.
· Be sure that any unit you purchase is Underwriters Laboratories listed.
· Smoke detectors should be routinely replaced every ten years.

Test your smoke detectors:

· Test each smoke detector in your home at least monthly by pushing the test button.
· Replace the batteries twice a year.

Have a properly operating fire extinguisher in the kitchen:

· Regularly check the fire extinguisher to ensure that it is properly charged.
· Use the test button or gauge to check proper pressure level.
· If the extinguisher is damaged, corroded or low on pressure have it professionally serviced.
· Your local fire department may be able to provide you with additional fire extinguisher training.

Plan two escape paths from each room in your home:

· If there is smoke in your path, use your second option.
· If you must exit through smoke, stay low where the air is fresher and easier to breathe.
· If you must open a closed door, feel it before opening. If it is hot, use your second option.
· If heat, flames or smoke block your escape paths, stay in the room with the door closed.
· Signal for help at the window using a bright-colored cloth.
· If there is a telephone in the room call for help.

For more information, contact the fire department at 226-2112.